Child custody refers to the legal and practical relationship between a parent and their child. It is determined by courts in cases where parents are separated or divorced, or in situations involving paternity establishment. The main goal of child custody is to ensure that children have a safe and stable environment in which they can thrive emotionally, physically, educationally, and socially.
Child custody arrangements vary depending on the circumstances of each case but may include physical or residential custody (where the child lives) and legal custody (who makes decisions for the child). Joint custody is an arrangement where both parents share decision-making responsibilities and the child spends time with both parents. Sole custody, on the other hand, gives one parent full responsibility for making decisions about the child's welfare and upbringing while the other parent may have visitation rights.
In conclusion, child custody is an important aspect of family law that seeks to protect children’s best interests by ensuring they have a secure environment in which to grow and develop.